# netcup.cheap — Multilingual netcup Documentation, Benchmark & Voucher Hub (EN / DE / ZH)

> Independent netcup guide & verified voucher hub: G12.5 Root Server & VPS benchmarks, 0% VAT ordering guide for non-EU & EU Reverse Charge, SCP control panel manual, and live promo codes.

netcup.cheap is an independent, fact-checked technical resource for German cloud and server provider netcup GmbH (AS197540). Available in 3 languages:
- **English (Default)**: https://netcup.cheap/ (LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/llms.txt — International 0% VAT net pricing, EU Reverse Charge, US/EU/APAC datacenter routing)
- **Deutsch (DACH)**: https://netcup.cheap/de/ (LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/de/llms.txt — 19 % MwSt. DE, 20 % AT, 0 % Netto für die Schweiz & UID Reverse-Charge, DE-CIX Peering, DSGVO/AVV)
- **简体中文 (Chinese)**: https://netcup.cheap/zh/ (LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/zh/llms.txt — 非欧盟 0% VAT 免税直连购买、PayPal 欧元结账、G12.5 测评与 SCP 面板教程)

Last verified against official netcup G12.5 data: 2026-10-14. Complete markdown corpus: https://netcup.cheap/llms-full.txt

## Overview & Home
- [netcup.cheap | Independent netcup Knowledge Base, Vouchers & Buying Guide](https://netcup.cheap/): netcup.cheap is the independent guide to German cloud & hosting provider netcup: live-verified voucher codes, G12.5 VPS & Root Server comparisons, 0% VAT tax-free billing guide, SCP manual, and global latency benchmarks.

## Live Verified Vouchers (Gutscheine)
- [netcup Voucher Codes (2026 Live Verified · Free Months & €5 Off)](https://netcup.cheap/coupons/): Live-verified netcup voucher codes (Gutschein / Promo Codes): 1–2 months free on G12.5 VPS & Root Servers, 30% lifetime recurring Webhosting discount, and €5 new-customer voucher. Includes one-click cart auto-fill and duplicate-item troubleshooting.

## Server Plans & G12.5 Pricing
- [netcup Plesk Webhosting, Domains & Local Block Storage Guide (30% Lifetime Off)](https://netcup.cheap/products/hosting/): Complete guide to netcup Webhosting plans (1000–8000) with Plesk Obsidian, 30% lifetime recurring voucher codes, included domain rules (.de/.com/.eu), and Local Block Storage Ceph expansion up to 8 TB.
- [netcup Root Server Review & Specs (AMD EPYC Zen 5 Dedicated Cores / 2.5G)](https://netcup.cheap/products/root-server/): Complete breakdown of netcup Root Server (RS 500–16000 G12.5) specs and 0% VAT net pricing: dedicated AMD EPYC 9645 (Zen 5) cores, DDR5 ECC RAM, pure NVMe storage, and 2.5 Gbps port performance.
- [netcup VPS In-Depth Review & Buyer's Guide (G12.5 / Lite / ARM64)](https://netcup.cheap/products/vps/): Complete 2026 breakdown of netcup VPS plans and pricing: G12.5 x86 flagship line, budget Lite/pico/nano tiers, and ARM64 NVMe instances, including CFS fair-use CPU scheduling, Enterprise SSD RAID10 performance, and 0% VAT pricing.
- [netcup Product Overview & Comparison: VPS, Root Server & Webhosting](https://netcup.cheap/products/): Complete guide to netcup's 2026 product lineup: VPS (x86 G12.5, ARM64, Lite), dedicated-core Root Servers, Plesk Webhosting, and Local Block Storage with net pricing and buying advice.

## Ordering & SCP Control Panel Guides
- [netcup SCP Control Panel Guide (VNC Console, Custom ISO, Snapshot Export & rDNS)](https://netcup.cheap/guide/scp/): Complete hands-on guide to the netcup Server Control Panel (SCP): mounting custom ISOs and changing Boot Order, offline vs. online snapshots, free .raw.zst snapshot exports with zstd, VNC emergency GRUB rescue, and FCrDNS/PTR setup.
- [netcup Beginner's Buying & 0% VAT Setup Guide (CCP & SCP Walkthrough)](https://netcup.cheap/guide/): Complete step-by-step netcup ordering and setup guide: redeeming vouchers without cart duplicates, automatic 0% VAT for non-EU buyers (US/UK/CA/AU/SG) & EU VAT Reverse Charge, instant no-KYC approval, paying invoices in CCP via PayPal/card, SCP server control, SSH login, and the 31-day cancellation rule.

## Technical Knowledge Base
- [About netcup: Company Background, Anexia Group Backbone & Nuremberg Data Centers](https://netcup.cheap/kb/about/): An in-depth engineering profile of German hosting provider netcup GmbH: founded in Karlsruhe in 2003, backed by Austria's Anexia Group (AS197540), operating two owned green data centers in Nuremberg, and balancing raw hardware value against strict German contract law.
- [netcup Benchmark & Performance Verification Guide (YABS, Geekbench 6, fio, iperf3)](https://netcup.cheap/kb/benchmark/): How to benchmark a new netcup Root Server or VPS using YABS: real-world AMD EPYC 9645 (Zen 5) Geekbench 6 reference scores, fio 4K random IOPS baselines, CPU steal checks, and multi-stream iperf3 network testing.
- [How to Choose the Right netcup Server: An Engineering Sizing Guide](https://netcup.cheap/kb/choose/): Stop guessing server specs. Size your netcup infrastructure across five real-world dimensions: burstable vs. sustained CPU workloads, Linux OOM Killer memory boundaries for MySQL/PostgreSQL, Local Block Storage economics, data center routing, and contract exit strategies.
- [netcup Datacenter Locations & Global Routing Guide (NUE, VIE, AMS, MNZ, SIN)](https://netcup.cheap/kb/datacenter/): Complete breakdown of netcup's global datacenter footprint: flagship Nuremberg (NUE), Vienna (VIE), Amsterdam (AMS), Manassas US-East (MNZ), and Singapore (SIN) with real-world latency, peering analysis, and migration rules.
- [netcup Network Architecture, 2 TB Fair-Use Policy & Linux BBR Tuning](https://netcup.cheap/kb/network/): Deep dive into netcup's Anexia AS197540 global backbone, European & transatlantic peering, the 2 TB / 24h outbound fair-use traffic shaping policy, and Linux kernel TCP BBR + high-BDP buffer optimization.
- [netcup Price History & Hardware Generations Archive (G9 to G12.5 Reference)](https://netcup.cheap/kb/price-history/): Complete historical archive of netcup hardware generations (G9, G10, G11, G12, G12.5) and pricing shifts: the evolution of €1 micro-VPS plans, the G12.5 NVMe-to-SSD RAID10 transition, grandfathered contract protections, and safe CCP Transfer Code practices.
- [netcup Refunds, 31-Day Cancellation Notice, Free PUSH Transfers & Avoiding Debt Collection](https://netcup.cheap/kb/refund-cancel/): Complete guide to netcup's German contract rules (BGB): how to observe the strict 31-day cancellation notice period in CCP, claim the 30-day money-back guarantee (Widerruf), transfer unwanted servers for €0 via CCP Transfer Code (PUSH), and avoid Creditreform debt collection.
- [netcup VPS & Root Server Security Hardening Guide (SSH Keys, Fail2ban & Docker UFW Bypass Fix)](https://netcup.cheap/kb/security/): Production Linux security checklist for netcup servers: Ed25519 SSH key authentication, Debian 12 sshd_config.d hardening, systemd Fail2ban configuration, and fixing the critical Docker iptables UFW bypass vulnerability.
- [netcup Disk Partition Expansion & Clean OS Reinstallation Guide (Debian, Ubuntu, Windows)](https://netcup.cheap/kb/system/): How to fix unallocated disk space and growpart swap partition errors on netcup VPS & Root Servers, change German QWERTZ console keymaps, and perform clean Debian/Ubuntu/Windows installations via SCP ISO or netboot scripts.
- [What Can You Host on a netcup VPS? 12 Production Self-Hosting Architectures](https://netcup.cheap/kb/usecases/): Turn your netcup VPS or Root Server into a sovereign private cloud: 12 battle-tested production self-hosting stacks including Mailcow email, Vaultwarden, Nextcloud with Block Storage, Restic encrypted backups, and game servers.
- [netcup 0% VAT Rules, EU Reverse Charge, Payment Methods & Avoiding PayPal FX Fees](https://netcup.cheap/kb/vat-payment/): Complete guide to netcup billing: how non-EU customers (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Switzerland) and EU businesses (via Reverse Charge VAT ID) get 0% VAT net pricing, how to pay CCP invoices without KYC delays, and how to avoid PayPal's 4% currency conversion markup.
- [netcup Knowledge Base & Tutorial Index](https://netcup.cheap/kb/): Complete index of our netcup Knowledge Base: from company background, architecture sizing, VAT rules & billing, and contract cancellation to benchmarks, OS reinstalls, security hardening, BBR tuning, and 12 self-hosted Docker use cases.

## German/English Hosting Glossary
- [netcup & European VPS Glossary: 30+ German & English Hosting Terms Explained](https://netcup.cheap/glossary/): Clear definitions of 30+ essential netcup, German contract, and Linux VPS terms: Gutschein, Kündigungsfrist, Widerrufsrecht, CCP, SCP, Root Server, vCore, CPU Steal Time, rDNS, fair-use, and 0% VAT.

## Interactive Calculators & Chooser
- [netcup Cost Calculator: Contract Term, 0% VAT, Vouchers & EUR/USD Total](https://netcup.cheap/tools/cost-calculator/): Calculate your exact netcup server cost: compare 1, 12, and 24-month contract terms, apply 0% non-EU VAT / EU Reverse Charge or 19%/21% EU VAT, stack free-month or €5 vouchers, and convert EUR to USD in real time.
- [netcup VPS & Root Server Chooser: Find Your Ideal Plan in 4 Questions](https://netcup.cheap/tools/vps-chooser/): Free interactive netcup VPS & Root Server recommendation tool: match your primary workload, CPU load profile, monthly budget, and architecture (x86 vs ARM64) to the best G12.5 server and voucher.
- [netcup Online Tools (VPS Chooser, Cost Calculator & Speedtest)](https://netcup.cheap/tools/): Three free client-side tools to help you pick the right netcup server: interactive VPS Chooser, G12.5 Cost & VAT Calculator (EUR/USD), and Datacenter Speedtest & Looking Glass directory.

## Looking Glass & Datacenter Speedtest
- [netcup Speedtest, Looking Glass & Datacenter Latency Guide (All 5 Locations)](https://netcup.cheap/speedtest/): Complete guide to netcup's 5 global datacenters: official Looking Glass and test IPs for Nuremberg, Vienna, Amsterdam, Manassas (US-East), and Singapore, plus ping/mtr/iperf3 commands and regional latency benchmarks for Europe/UK, the Americas, and APAC.

## In-Depth Comparisons & Analysis
- [netcup Annual Promotion Calendar & Deal Hub (Easter, Summer, Black Friday & Christmas)](https://netcup.cheap/black-friday/): Complete calendar of netcup's four major annual sales (Easter Egg Hunt, Summer Hardware Clearance, November Black Friday & Advent/Christmas Encore), discount mechanics, and year-round voucher strategies.
- [netcup Black Friday Buying Guide (Pro/Ultra Double-Spec Deals & Restock Tactics)](https://netcup.cheap/blog/black-friday/): Complete guide to netcup Black Friday & Black Week deals: how Pro/Ultra double-RAM and double-NVMe editions work, pre-registering your CCP account, CET/UTC/EST drop times, Cyber Monday restocks, and CCP Transfer Code PUSH rules.
- [netcup vs Hetzner vs OVHcloud vs Contabo: European Cloud Benchmark](https://netcup.cheap/blog/compare/): Unfiltered technical comparison of Europe's big four cloud providers: dedicated AMD EPYC Zen 5 cores vs shared vCPU steal time, NVMe IOPS throttling, 2.5 Gbps unmetered traffic vs 20 TB caps, KYC verification friction, and German contract notice rules.
- [2026 netcup G12.5 Hardware & Pricing Review: DDR5 ECC 'Rampocalypse' & AMD EPYC Zen 5](https://netcup.cheap/blog/price-change/): In-depth analysis of netcup's September 2026 G12.5 generation update: why the global AI DDR5 ECC shortage ('Rampocalypse') shifted pricing, VPS SSD RAID10 vs Root Server AMD EPYC 9645 Zen 5 upgrades, grandfathered contract protection, and 2026 buying strategies.
- [netcup Blog: In-Depth Benchmarks, Comparisons & Deal Strategies](https://netcup.cheap/blog/): The netcup.cheap editorial blog: Black Friday flash sale tactics, European cloud provider benchmarks (netcup vs Hetzner vs OVHcloud vs Contabo), and G12.5 hardware pricing analysis.

## Frequently Asked Questions
- [netcup FAQ & Complete Troubleshooting Guide (26 Essential Q&As)](https://netcup.cheap/faq/): Direct answers to the 26 most common netcup questions: 0% VAT for non-EU & EU Reverse Charge, invoice payment without webcam KYC, PayPal EUR conversion tips, the 31-day cancellation rule, free Transfer Code PUSH (€0 fee), duplicate cart items, global datacenters, and VPS vs Root Server.

## Benchmarks & Community Reviews
- [netcup Real User Reviews & Long-Term Benchmarks (Uptime, Support & Pros/Cons)](https://netcup.cheap/reviews/): Unbiased long-term review of netcup from global sysadmin communities (LowEndTalk, Reddit, WebHostingTalk): 365+ day uptime, Root Server EPYC Zen 5 performance, support ticket response times, transatlantic/APAC latency, and the 31-day cancellation rule.

## Community Q&A Forum
- [netcup Community Q&A & Troubleshooting Board](https://netcup.cheap/discuss/): Solutions to the 7 most common netcup questions from global developers: frictionless no-KYC ordering, 0% VAT eligibility (non-EU & EU Reverse Charge), voucher error troubleshooting, clean OS DD reinstall, TCP BBR tuning, datacenter latency, and the 31-day cancellation rule.

## About & Methodology
- [About netcup.cheap, Editorial Methodology & Affiliate Disclosure](https://netcup.cheap/about/): Learn what netcup.cheap is: our mission, hardware & voucher verification workflow, partner affiliate disclosure, contact information, and legal disclaimer.

## G12.5 Server Lineup & 0% VAT Net Pricing Reference Table

| Plan | CPU / Architecture | RAM | Storage | 24-Mo Net (Save 26%) | 12-Mo Net (Save 13%) | Monthly Net | Best Voucher |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| VPS pico G11.5s | 1 vCore (x86) | 1 GB | 30 GB SSD | €1.85/mo (12-mo term) | €1.85/mo | - | -€0.50/mo IPv6-only (€1.35/mo) / €5 Voucher |
| VPS nano G11.5s | 2 vCore (x86) | 2 GB | 60 GB SSD | €3.10/mo (6-mo term) | €3.10/mo | - | -€0.50/mo IPv6-only / €5 Voucher |
| VPS 500 G12.5 | 2 vCore (x86/ARM) | 4 GB DDR5 ECC | 64 GB SSD RAID10 (NVMe on ARM) | €5.90/mo | €6.94/mo | €7.98/mo | €5 New Customer Voucher |
| VPS 1000 G12.5 | 4 vCore (x86/ARM) | 8 GB DDR5 ECC | 128 GB SSD RAID10 (NVMe on ARM) | €10.35/mo | €12.18/mo | €14.01/mo | 1 Month Free or €5 Off |
| VPS 2000 G12.5 | 8 vCore (x86/ARM) | 16 GB DDR5 ECC | 256 GB SSD RAID10 (NVMe on ARM) | €19.23/mo | €22.62/mo | €26.01/mo | 1 Month Free |
| VPS 4000 G12.5 | 12 vCore (x86/ARM) | 32 GB DDR5 ECC | 512 GB SSD RAID10 (NVMe on ARM) | €32.40/mo | €38.11/mo | €43.83/mo | 1 Month Free |
| VPS 8000 G12.5 | 16 vCore (x86) | 64 GB DDR5 ECC | 1 TB SSD RAID10 | €47.93/mo | €56.39/mo | €64.84/mo | 1 Month Free |
| RS 500 G12.5 | 2 Dedicated EPYC 9645 | 4 GB DDR5 ECC | 64 GB NVMe | €9.24/mo | €10.87/mo | €12.49/mo | €5 New Customer Voucher |
| RS 1000 G12.5 | 4 Dedicated EPYC 9645 | 8 GB DDR5 ECC | 128 GB NVMe | €15.54/mo | €18.26/mo | €21.00/mo | 2 Months Free |
| RS 2000 G12.5 | 8 Dedicated EPYC 9645 | 16 GB DDR5 ECC | 256 GB NVMe | €29.10/mo | €34.20/mo | €39.33/mo | 1 Month Free |
| RS 4000 G12.5 | 12 Dedicated EPYC 9645 | 32 GB DDR5 ECC | 512 GB NVMe | €55.66/mo | €65.40/mo | €75.21/mo | €5 Instant Discount |
| Webhosting 2000 | Plesk Shared Hosting | 150 GB SSD | 3 Free .de Domains | €2.37/mo (after 30% off) | €2.37/mo | €3.39/mo (reg.) | 30% Recurring Lifetime Voucher |

## Live Verified Voucher Codes (Auto-Validated)

| Offer / Plan | Discount | Eligibility | Verified Voucher Codes (Pick One) | Working Rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| €5 New Customer Voucher | €5 Instant Discount (1st Order) | All Products · New Customers Only | `36nc17833646274`, `36nc17833646273`, `36nc17833646272` | 100% |
| RS 1000 G12.5 | 2 Months Free (First 2 Months €0) | Root Server 1000 · New & Existing Customers | `6874nc17918855580`, `6874nc17918071360`, `6874nc17917267000` | 100% |
| RS 2000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | Root Server 2000 · New & Existing Customers | `6875nc17919590640`, `6875nc17916951950`, `6875nc17916306570` | 100% |
| RS 4000 G12.5 | €5 Instant Cash Discount | Root Server 4000 · New & Existing Customers | `36nc17833646274`, `36nc17833646273`, `36nc17833646272` | 100% |
| RS 8000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | Root Server 8000 · New & Existing Customers | `6876nc17917708640`, `6876nc17917705800`, `6876nc17917349040` | 100% |
| VPS 1000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | VPS 1000 · New & Existing Customers | `6877nc17919058940`, `6877nc17918391481`, `6877nc17918391480` | 100% |
| VPS 2000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | VPS 2000 · New & Existing Customers | `6878nc17919059020`, `6878nc17918334110`, `6878nc17914792580` | 100% |
| VPS 4000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | VPS 4000 · New & Existing Customers | `6879nc17915798770`, `6879nc17911475220`, `6879nc17911059690` | 100% |
| VPS 8000 G12.5 | 1 Month Free (First Month €0) | VPS 8000 · New & Existing Customers | `6880nc17919031360`, `6880nc17915962430`, `6880nc17912205930` | 100% |
| Webhosting 2000 | 30% Recurring Lifetime Discount | Webhosting 2000 · New & Existing Customers | `5207nc17919097380`, `5207nc17918822740`, `5207nc17916784140` | 100% |
| Webhosting 4000 | 30% Recurring Lifetime Discount | Webhosting 4000 · New & Existing Customers | `5208nc17918065780`, `5208nc17907131900`, `5208nc17907129070` | 100% |
| Webhosting 8000 | 30% Recurring Lifetime Discount | Webhosting 8000 · New & Existing Customers | `5209nc17918276770`, `5209nc17903530393`, `5209nc17903530392` | 100% |

## Key Verified Facts (2026)
- **Company**: netcup GmbH (founded 2003, GmbH since 2008, headquarters in Karlsruhe, Germany; part of Anexia Group; operates AS197540).
- **VAT & Tax Rules**: Non-EU residents (US, UK, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Singapore, China, etc.) automatically receive **0% VAT net pricing** (saving 19% vs German gross prices). EU businesses with a valid VAT ID receive **0% VAT via EU Reverse Charge**. German private customers pay 19% MwSt.
- **Account-to-Account Server Transfer (PUSH)**: Generating a **Transfer Code (`Transfer-Code`)** in the Customer Control Panel (CCP) and transferring/receiving a server between accounts is **100% FREE (€0 fee)**—outdated claims of a €15 fee are false.
- **5 Global Datacenters**: Nuremberg (NUE, Germany), Vienna (VIE, Austria), Amsterdam (AMS, Netherlands), Manassas (MNZ, Virginia, US-East), and Singapore (SIN).
- **Traffic & Fair-Use**: Unmetered traffic on all plans (1 Gbps port on VPS G12.5, 2.5 Gbps port on Root Server G12.5); exceeding 2 TB outbound traffic within a rolling 24-hour window temporarily shapes port speed to 200 Mbps until rolling 24h usage drops.
- **Cancellation & Refund**: 30-day money-back guarantee (Widerrufsrecht) on new orders; contract cancellation requires at least **31 days notice** before the next billing period in CCP.

## German Edition (/de/) Index
- [Über netcup.cheap, Prüfmethodik & Transparenz-Hinweis (Affiliate)](https://netcup.cheap/de/about/)
- [netcup Aktionskalender & Jahresübersicht (Ostern, Sommer, Black Friday & Advent)](https://netcup.cheap/de/black-friday/)
- [netcup Black Friday Ratgeber (Pro/Ultra-Sondermodelle, MEZ-Uhrzeiten & Tipps)](https://netcup.cheap/de/blog/black-friday/)
- [netcup vs. Hetzner vs. OVHcloud vs. Contabo: Großer Cloud- & Server-Vergleich](https://netcup.cheap/de/blog/compare/)
- [netcup G12.5 Tarifanpassung 2026: DDR5-ECC-Preiskrise („Rampocalypse“) & Zen-5-Upgrade](https://netcup.cheap/de/blog/price-change/)
- [netcup Blog: Tiefgehende Analysen, Benchmarks & Deal-Strategien](https://netcup.cheap/de/blog/)
- [netcup Gutscheine & Rabattcodes (2026 Live geprüft · Freimonate & 5 € Gutschein)](https://netcup.cheap/de/coupons/)
- [netcup Häufige Praxisfragen (FAQ) & Community-Diskussion](https://netcup.cheap/de/discuss/)
- [netcup FAQ & Praxis-Ratgeber (Die 26 wichtigsten Fragen & Antworten)](https://netcup.cheap/de/faq/)
- [netcup & Server-Glossar: 30+ Fachbegriffe zu VPS, Root Server & Vertragsrecht](https://netcup.cheap/de/glossary/)
- [netcup SCP Handbuch: VNC-Konsole, eigenes ISO mounten, Snapshot-Export & rDNS](https://netcup.cheap/de/guide/scp/)
- [netcup Einsteiger-Guide: Bestellung, Gutscheine, MwSt./0% Netto (CH/UID) & CCP/SCP-Praxis](https://netcup.cheap/de/guide/)
- [netcup.cheap | Unabhängige netcup Wissensdatenbank, Gutscheine & Kaufberatung](https://netcup.cheap/de/)
- [Über netcup: Unternehmenshintergrund, Anexia-Backbone & eigene Rechenzentren in Nürnberg](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/about/)
- [netcup Benchmark & Performance-Test Anleitung (YABS, Geekbench 6, fio & iperf3)](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/benchmark/)
- [Den richtigen netcup Server wählen: Architektur-Kaufberatung aus der Praxis](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/choose/)
- [netcup Rechenzentren & Standortwahl im Vergleich (Nürnberg, Wien, Amsterdam, USA & Singapur)](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/datacenter/)
- [netcup Netzwerk-Architektur (AS197540), 2-TB-Fair-Use-Regel & Linux BBR Tuning](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/network/)
- [netcup Preis- & Hardware-Historie (Generationen G9 bis G12.5 im Überblick)](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/price-history/)
- [netcup Kündigungsfrist (31 Tage), 30-Tage-Geld-zurück-Garantie, Widerruf & kostenloser Server-Transfer (PUSH)](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/refund-cancel/)
- [netcup VPS & Root-Server absichern: SSH-Keys, Fail2ban & Docker-UFW-Bypass beheben](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/security/)
- [netcup Partition vergrößern (growpart Fix) & saubere OS-Neuinstallation (Debian, Ubuntu, Windows)](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/system/)
- [Was kann man auf einem netcup VPS hosten? 12 produktive Self-Hosting-Szenarien](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/usecases/)
- [netcup Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt.), Netto-Preise (Schweiz & Reverse-Charge) & Zahlungsarten im CCP](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/vat-payment/)
- [netcup Wissensdatenbank & Tutorial-Verzeichnis](https://netcup.cheap/de/kb/)
- [netcup Plesk Webhosting, Inklusivdomains & Local Block Storage (30 % Dauerrabatt)](https://netcup.cheap/de/products/hosting/)
- [netcup Root-Server im Test & Vergleich (AMD EPYC Zen 5 / 2,5 Gbit/s)](https://netcup.cheap/de/products/root-server/)
- [netcup VPS im Test & Tarifvergleich (G12.5 / Lite / ARM64)](https://netcup.cheap/de/products/vps/)
- [netcup Produktübersicht & Vergleich: VPS, Root-Server & Webhosting](https://netcup.cheap/de/products/)
- [netcup Erfahrungen & Langzeittest 2026: Uptime, Peering, Support & Kündigungsfrist](https://netcup.cheap/de/reviews/)
- [Sitemap & Gesamtverzeichnis aller Seiten (Gutscheine, Wissensdatenbank & Tools)](https://netcup.cheap/de/sitemap/)
- [netcup Speedtest, Looking Glass & Standortwahl (Nürnberg, Wien, Amsterdam, USA, Singapur)](https://netcup.cheap/de/speedtest/)
- [netcup Kostenrechner: Vertragslaufzeit, MwSt. (19% DE / 0% CH & UID), Gutscheine & EUR/CHF](https://netcup.cheap/de/tools/cost-calculator/)
- [netcup VPS- & Root-Server-Kaufberater: In 4 Fragen zum passenden Tarif](https://netcup.cheap/de/tools/vps-chooser/)
- [netcup Online-Tools (VPS-Kaufberater / Kostenrechner / Speedtest)](https://netcup.cheap/de/tools/)

## Chinese Edition (/zh/) Index
- [关于本站、内容核验机制与联盟披露声明](https://netcup.cheap/zh/about/)
- [netcup 全年促销日历与大促节点汇总（复活节/夏日/黑五/圣诞）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/black-friday/)
- [netcup 黑五抢购攻略（Pro/Ultra 翻倍机与捡漏实战）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/blog/black-friday/)
- [netcup vs Hetzner/OVH/Contabo：欧洲主机深度横评](https://netcup.cheap/zh/blog/compare/)
- [2026 netcup G12.5 调价复盘：内存涨价潮与选型重构](https://netcup.cheap/zh/blog/price-change/)
- [netcup 博客：深度分析与实战记录](https://netcup.cheap/zh/blog/)
- [netcup 优惠码大全（2026 实时校验 · 免月租与 €5 立减券）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/coupons/)
- [netcup 高频问题实录与读者留言区](https://netcup.cheap/zh/discuss/)
- [netcup 高频疑问与避坑完全速查（FAQ 26问）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/faq/)
- [netcup 与 VPS 中英德术语表（30+核心词条对照）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/glossary/)
- [netcup SCP 面板实战指南（VNC/挂载ISO/快照导出/rDNS）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/guide/scp/)
- [netcup 新手购买与 0% 免税上手指南（CCP/SCP实操）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/guide/)
- [netcup.cheap | netcup 中文知识库、优惠码与买机指南](https://netcup.cheap/zh/)
- [认识 netcup：德国老牌主机商背景与纽伦堡自建机房介绍](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/about/)
- [netcup 性能跑分与基准测试指南（YABS/GB6/FIO/iperf3）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/benchmark/)
- [如何挑选适合你的 netcup 服务器：一份实测架构选型指南](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/choose/)
- [netcup 机房全分布与网络选型实战（破除新加坡节点低延迟迷信）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/datacenter/)
- [netcup 网络架构实测、BBR内核调优与2TB流量限速铁律](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/network/)
- [netcup 历史价格与硬件世代演进档案（G9至G12.5全代际速查）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/price-history/)
- [netcup 退款、提前 31 天解约、免费 PUSH 过户与续费避坑完全指南](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/refund-cancel/)
- [netcup VPS 安全加固指南（SSH密钥/Docker防绕过UFW）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/security/)
- [netcup VPS 分区无损扩容与一键 DD 纯净重装完全指南](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/system/)
- [一台 netcup VPS 能做什么：12个高价值生产级自建实战场景](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/usecases/)
- [netcup 0% VAT 免税规则与 PayPal 汇率避坑指南](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/vat-payment/)
- [netcup 中文知识库（教程索引）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/kb/)
- [netcup 虚拟主机、域名与块存储指南（Plesk/7折码）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/products/hosting/)
- [netcup Root Server 评测与规格表（Zen 5 独享核 / 2.5G）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/products/root-server/)
- [netcup VPS 深度评测与选型（G12.5/Lite/ARM）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/products/vps/)
- [netcup 产品总览与选型对比：VPS、Root Server 与虚拟主机](https://netcup.cheap/zh/products/)
- [netcup 真实用户口碑与优缺点长测实录（稳定性/超售/工单/避坑）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/reviews/)
- [站点地图与全站页面导航索引（优惠码/知识库/工具）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/sitemap/)
- [netcup 官方测速入口与机房选型指南（避坑新加坡绕美）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/speedtest/)
- [netcup 费用计算器：合同期、0% VAT 免税、优惠码与人民币汇率一起算](https://netcup.cheap/zh/tools/cost-calculator/)
- [VPS 选型助手：4 个问题找到适合你的 netcup 机型](https://netcup.cheap/zh/tools/vps-chooser/)
- [netcup 在线工具（选型助手 / 费用计算器 / 测速）](https://netcup.cheap/zh/tools/)

## Endpoints & Feeds
- English LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/llms.txt
- German LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/de/llms.txt
- Chinese LLM Index: https://netcup.cheap/zh/llms.txt
- Full Markdown Corpus: https://netcup.cheap/llms-full.txt
- Live Voucher JSON API (EN/DE/ZH): https://netcup.cheap/api/coupons?lang=en
- XML Sitemap (All Languages with xhtml:link hreflang): https://netcup.cheap/sitemap.xml